Becoming a U.S. Citizen through Naturalization

July 16, 2023

Becoming a U.S. Citizen through Naturalization

In the United States, naturalization is the process in which an individual becomes a citizen of the United States and is guaranteed the freedoms and rights under the United States Constitution. 

The naturalization process grants an individual U.S. citizenship after completing the entire application process. To have the application approved, the individual must meet all of the United States Congress's eligibility requirements in the Immigration and Nationality Act.


Is a citizen at birth the same as a naturalized citizen? 

A U.S. Certificate of Citizenship is granted to a person who acquires or derives citizenship from his or her birth to U.S. parents. A naturalization certificate, on the other hand, is granted to a person who becomes a citizen through the naturalization process. 

Do naturalized citizens have the same rights as people who were born in the U.S.? 

In the United States, naturalized citizens have the same privileges and responsibilities as U.S.-born citizens, including the right to vote and similar access to government benefits and public-sector jobs. They also receive the ability to sponsor immediate family members for immigration and cannot be deported. 

What is the process of naturalization? 

  • Determine if You Are You Eligible
  • Contact Wheeler Law
  • Prepare and Send Your N-400
  • Study for Civics Test and English language exam
  • Attend interview

What are the 3 requirements for naturalization? 

Be of the minimum required age (typically, at least 18) Continuously and physically live in the United States as a green card holder for a certain number of years. Establish residency in the state or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) district where they intend to apply. Have “good moral character” 

How long do I have to wait for citizenship after getting a green card? 

All green card holders, as long as they meet key conditions, can apply for U.S. citizenship after five years (known as the “five-year rule”) — but those with a U.S. spouse and a green card through marriage can apply after only three years (known as the “three-year rule”). 

What is the fastest way to get U.S. citizenship?

Military and marriage-related naturalization are usually the fastest, but even a typical green card route may take as little as five years. 

Is it easier to renew a green card or get citizenship? 

Green cards don't offer as much protection as citizenship does, so you may want to consider applying for citizenship instead of renewing your permanent residency status. Applying for U.S. citizenship isn't as difficult as it seems, but it can be if you're completely unprepared and haven't studied for the exam 

Can I travel after applying for citizenship? 

You may travel to another country, including your home country, provided no other legal impediment precludes you from doing so. However, if a trip lasts longer than 180 days, USCIS may determine that you have not continuously resided in the United States and therefore are ineligible for naturalization. 

What is the civics test? 

The civics test is a series of questions about the American government and history.

How many times can I take the civics test? 

You have two chances to pass the citizenship test. If you do not pass the second test, your application will be denied. However, you can always reapply! 

What is the hardest part of becoming a US citizen? 

 Usually the hardest part about becoming a US citizen is the English exam!

Do I need to bring my own interpreter to my interview at USCIS? 

Yes, you need to bring your own interpreter to your scheduled interview.

What should I bring with me to my citizenship interview? 

Documents that you must take your naturalization test and interview include: 

  • Interview appointment notice
  • Permanent resident card (also known as a green card) 
  • Your driver's license or other state-issued identification card
  • Most recent tax return
  • Proof of tax payment, if necessary
  • All certified conviction records (if any)
  • Proof of good moral character (for example, recommendation letters) 

Can you become a citizen without taking the test? 

You do not have to take the English test if you:

1) Filed your application when you were 50 years of age or older.

2) Lived in U.S. for 20 years, or more, as lawful permanent resident with green card. 

How long is the citizenship interview?

A typical citizenship interview lasts about 45 minutes, but the exact time frame varies by applicant. 

What is the disadvantage of U.S. citizenship? 

Some countries do not allow dual citizenship. If your country of origin does not allow for dual citizenship, you may lose your native citizenship if you become a U.S. Citizenship 

What can make you fail a citizenship interview? 

  •  Not passing the civics exam 
  • Not passing the English language test or demonstrating a proficient understanding of the language 
  • Refusal to take the full Oath of Allegiance 
  • Refusal to bear arms on behalf of the United States 
  • Remaining outside of the United States for more than 6 months at a time
  • Convictions for certain serious criminal offense 
  • Failure to pay taxes 
  • Failure to pay child support obligations 
  • Failure to enroll in the selective service system? 

How do I know if I enrolled for the Selective Service? 

You must register before the age 26. Often times, men are enrolled without even knowing it! Either because they attended a public high school in the United States or at the time of applying for a driver’s license. You can look it up here

What is the English test? 

During the English test, you must demonstrate an understanding of the English language including the ability to read, write, and speak basic English. 

  • Speaking 
  • Your ability to speak and understand English will be determined by a USCIS officer during your eligibility interview on your application for naturalization. 
  • Reading 
  • You must read aloud one out of three sentences correctly to demonstrate an ability to read in English. 
  • Reading Vocab List and Flash cards Resource from USCIS Website.
  • Writing 
  • You must write one out of three sentences correctly to demonstrate an ability to write in English. Writing Vocab List Resources from USCIS Website 


Wheeler Law is available to answer any other questions you may have, and/or help you take the next steps to your, or your loved ones, future. Wheeler Law works hard to defend your legal rights and keep families together. Call us now to schedule a consultation: (602) 586-5625. 


Follow us on social media for more tips about naturalization.


February 14, 2025
El 10 de enero de 2025, el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional anunció una extensión de 18 meses del Estatus de Protección Temporal (TPS) para Venezuela, que se extendería del 3 de abril de 2025 al 2 de octubre de 2026. Sin embargo,
February 14, 2025
On January 10, 2025, the Department of Homeland Security announced an 18-month extension of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Venezuela, set to run from April 3, 2025, to October 2, 2026. However,
January 31, 2025
The immigration journey is often filled with hopes, challenges, and uncertainties. For many, it represents a path to a better future — for themselves, their families, and generations to come. But as with any major life transition, it’s important to approach this process with preparation, knowledge, and a sense of security.
January 31, 2025
El proceso de inmigración suele estar lleno de esperanzas, desafíos e incertidumbres. Para muchos, representa un camino hacia un futuro mejor, para ellos mismos, sus familias y las generaciones futuras. Pero, como sucede con cualquier transición importante en la vida, es importante abordar este proceso con preparación, conocimiento y una sensación de seguridad.
A snowy road in the middle of a forest
December 16, 2024
The immigration process is often described as a rollercoaster—a journey full of ups and downs, twists and turns, and moments where it feels like the ground might fall out from beneath you. As an immigrant, navigating the complexities of visas, interviews, and documentation can be overwhelming, and it’s easy to feel like the weight of the process will crush your spirit. But here’s the truth: your spirit is your greatest asset. It’s what will keep you moving forward even when the path ahead feels uncertain.
A snowy road in the middle of a forest.
December 16, 2024
El proceso de inmigración a menudo se describe como una montaña rusa: un viaje lleno de altibajos, giros y vueltas, y momentos en los que parece que el suelo podría desaparecer bajo tus pies. Como inmigrante, navegar por las complejidades de visas, entrevistas y documentación puede ser abrumador, y es fácil sentir que el peso del proceso aplastará tu espíritu. Pero aquí está la verdad: tu espíritu es tu mayor fortaleza. Es lo que te mantendrá avanzando incluso cuando el camino por delante parezca incierto.
A pumpkin pie with leaves carved into it is on a plate on a table.
November 26, 2024
La gratitud es más que un simple sentimiento: es una práctica poderosa que puede cambiar nuestra mentalidad y enriquecer nuestras vidas. Ya sea expresando agradecimiento por momentos importantes o encontrando alegría en pequeñas bendiciones diarias, la gratitud nos anima a detenernos, reflexionar y reconocer el valor de lo que tenemos. Los estudios muestran que practicar la gratitud puede mejorar nuestro bienestar mental, fortalecer nuestras relaciones e incluso mejorar nuestra salud física. En esta publicación, exploraremos la importancia de la gratitud, formas prácticas de incorporarla en la vida diaria y cómo puede transformar nuestra perspectiva, un gracias a la vez.
A pumpkin pie with leaves carved into it is on a plate on a table.
November 26, 2024
Gratitude is more than just a feeling—it’s a powerful practice that can reshape our mindset and enrich our lives. Whether we're expressing thanks for big moments or finding joy in small daily blessings, gratitude encourages us to pause, reflect, and recognize the value of what we have. Studies show that practicing gratitude can boost our mental well-being, strengthen our relationships, and even improve our physical health. In this post, we’ll explore the importance of gratitude, practical ways to incorporate it into daily life, and how it can transform our outlook, one thank-you at a time.
A close up of a wooden judge's gavel on a wooden table.
November 15, 2024
Enfrentar la corte de inmigración puede ser abrumador, pero estar preparado puede hacer toda la diferencia en su caso. En este blog, repasaremos los puntos clave de lo que se debe y no se debe hacer para navegar con éxito en la corte de inmigración. Desde qué llevar y cómo presentar su caso, hasta los errores que debe evitar, estos consejos le ayudarán a sentirse más seguro y listo para manejar su audiencia con el mejor resultado posible en mente.
A close up of a wooden judge's gavel on a wooden table.
November 15, 2024
Facing immigration court can be overwhelming, but being prepared can make all the difference in your case. In this blog, we’ll go over the key dos and don’ts for navigating immigration court successfully. From what to bring and how to present your case, to the mistakes you should avoid, these tips will help you feel more confident and ready to handle your hearing with the best possible outcome in mind.
More Posts
Share by: